spectacled bear

This term is a descriptive common name based on the animal's physical appearance. The markings around the eyes are unique to each individual, much like a human fingerprint, which makes the term both a general species identifier and a reference to a specific visual trait.

In a biological or zoological context, this species is often referred to as the Andean bear. While "spectacled bear" is widely used in general English, "Andean bear" is frequently preferred in scientific literature to emphasize its geographic distribution.